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Dora

DORA is an opera based on Sigmund Freud’s Analysis of a Case of Hysteria,

the story of a young girl who developed hysterical symptoms in response to the sordid lascivious conduct of the adults who surrounded her. Her own father, a syphilitic “person of means”, allowed his mistress’s husband sexual access to Dora. She was simultaneously titillated and revolted. Freud unmasked the origin of Dora’s illness but did not support her resistance. For this reason, she broke off her analysis, becoming the only one of Freud’s patients who disobeyed him.

“Your DORA, while of course upsetting and visceral, is such an exquisite look at such a crucial moment in the long history of silencing women." 
- Oskar Eustis, Public Theater

dora dream sequence.jpeg

Arias from Dora, a chamber opera in two acts

Music composed by Melissa C. Shiflett to a libretto by Nancy Fales Garrett.
 
Selections are from multiple productions
The mind is a curious country
The Mind is a Curious Country Mark Bleeke TenorMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 02:33

Freud tells Dora in her first analytic session that the mind is a curious country.

 

West Kortright Centre, 1990, concert recital recording, East Meredith, NY, tenor Mark Bleeke as Freud.

Dora's first dream
Dora's First DreamMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 02:20

16-year-old Dora reveals her first dream to Freud. In the dream, her house is on fire and her father refuses to save her mother’s jewel case.

Studio recording NYC, 2017,  Scott Lehrer Sound Design, soprano Maggie Finnegan as Dora, with pianist Melissa Shiflett.

Will we have a chance to be alone?

In a fantastical side-moment, the K’s, Dora and her father express a desire to be alone with one of the other illicit partners.


La MaMa E.T.C., full production, 2002, NYC. Soprano Nita Baxani as Dora;  baritone Peter Clark as Dora’s father, Herr Bauer; soprano Kathryn Wright as Dora’s father’s mistress, Frau K; tenor Peter Lurie as Frau K’s husband, Herr K;  Conductor, Douglas Anderson; Stage Director, Nancy Fales Garrett.

What is it that men and women do? 

Left alone with Frau K, Dora asks her "What is it that men and women do? And does my father do it with you?" To explain, Frau K asks Dora to hand her a picture book, "Mantegazza, the encyclopedia of desire.” Somewhat shocked by the illustration of a naked man, Dora asks about syphilis which she suspects is somehow connected with sex. To comfort Dora as well as to seduce her, Frau K pretends that they are relaxing on the banks of the Neusiedlersee.


New York City Opera's Vox 1999 recording with stills from the La MaMa production.

The seduction of Dora by Herr K
The Seduction of Dora by Herr KMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 02:57

Herr K attempts to seduce Dora. He gives her a jewel case with a red velvet lining.

West Kortright Centre, 1990, concert recital recording, East Meredith, NY, 
tenor Peter Lurie as Herr K, soprano Johana Arnold as Dora. 

I am your daughter
I am Your DaughterMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 04:02

Dora pleads with her father to break it off with the Ks after Herr K tries to enter her bedroom uninvited. She asks her father to believe her. He refuses to take her side because he doesn’t want to renounce his mistress, Frau K.

Studio recording NYC, 2017. Soprano Maggie Finnegan as Dora, with pianist Melissa Shiflett.

There is NO NO in the subconscious
The Mind is a Curious Country Mark Bleeke TenorMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 02:33

reud, in his last session with Dora, starts by analyzing Dora, but ends up talking about himself and his mother.

West Kortright Centre, 1990, concert recital recording, East Meredith, NY, concert recital. Tenor Mark Bleeke as Freud.

Dora's Second Dream
Dora's Second DreamMelissa C. Shiflett
00:00 / 03:50

Before she walks out on Freud, ending the analysis prematurely, Dora tells him her second dream. She dreams of a golden city, where her father dies and sunlight is streaming down on her and the ancient city.

Studio recording NYC, 2017. Soprano Maggie Finnegan  as Dora with pianist Melissa Shiflett.

Production History

Dora is a non-commissioned work, the sole and exclusive property of its collaborators, composer Melissa Shiflett and librettist Nancy Fales Garrett. Nevertheless, it has received some support along the way. 

The initial research in Vienna was funded by a New York State Foundation for the Arts playwriting fellowship which Ms. Fales Garrett received in 1989.  Excerpts from ​Dora, then a work-in-progress, were first performed in a Friends of Music concert recital in Stamford, New York that year.  This event was funded by a NYSCA Decentralization Grant. 

The completed opera with piano score was performed in a concert recital at the West Kortright Centre in East Meredith, New York in their 1990 performance season.  As a result of the enthusiastic reception accorded this performance, the collaborators were invited to present ​Dora, again in concert recital, again with the piano score, as a benefit performance for St. Ann’s Church in Brooklyn, New York in 1991. 

In 1992, when Ms. Shiflett began to orchestrate the work, she received a Diverse Forms Artist Grant (funded by the NEA, Rockefeller and Jerome Foundations) to allow her to continue with and complete the orchestration. Excerpts from Dora were presented at the Golden Fleece Ltd. Square One Series, in New York City, in 1993. 

When the orchestration was completed in 1997, the American Chamber Opera Company staged a workshop production with chamber orchestra at the Liederkrantz Club in New York City.  This event was supported in part by a Meet the Composer grant and a Margaret Fairbank Jory Copying Assistance grant from the American Music Center. 

In 1988, Dona D. Vaughn directed excerpts from Dora at the annual Opera Workshop at the Manhattan School of Music. 

The collaborators were honored to have excerpts from Dora performed by the New York City Opera orchestra and vocalists on City Opera’s first annual Showcasing American Composer  VOX series at the Miller Theatre at Columbia University in 1999. A private donor who had attended that concert gave the collaborators a sum of money which allowed them to become actively involved in co-producing Dora with the American Chamber Opera Company. 

On October, 28, 2001, the New York Freudian Society Foundation held a benefit for Dora at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue to help fund the premiere of the opera in 2002. 

Dora received its world premiere in a fully staged production with orchestra at the La MaMa Theatre Annex, in New York City, on April 4th, 2002. It was produced by La MaMa E.T.C. in association with the American Chamber Opera Company, and ran for a total of eight performances.  The production was directed by Ms. Fales Garrett who was happy to be returning to La MaMa where she began her career as a playwright and director. It was conducted by Douglas Anderson. 

Dora was given its second full production by The Peabody Chamber Opera, April 23-26, 2009 at the Theatre Project in Baltimore, Maryland, with stage director Roger Brunyate, and conductor Karin Hendrickson. 

Commentary and 
Reviews

...The story and the lyrics held together and kept me involved in the entire action. The score was right on target, very well orchestrated and the lyrics allowed the characters to sing... The words were singable and were properly set to music. I have produced over 30 new American operas, from page to stage as they say, and ... Dora is about as close to perfection as one can get. I just really, really respect your work.

 

– Roger Cunningham, Encompass, New Opera Theatre, NYC

Dora, an opera composed by Melissa Shiflett to a libretto by Nancy Fales Garrett about a patient of Sigmund Freud’s, and given concert and workshop hearings during the 1990’s, is treated to a full-fledged production at the La MaMa annex during the early part of April, thanks to the joint efforts of La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club and the American Chamber Opera Company. A lyrical work focusing on three families, Dora boasts such set pieces as florid and dramatic arias, piquant ensembles, waltzes and other dances and brought Stephen Sondheim’s A Little Night Music, with its own memorable ensembles and complex liaisons, more than once to mind. With the death of a child near the end, though, Dora moves into The Turn of the Screw and The Medium territory. Conductor Douglas Anderson, guiding the small orchestra, and librettist Garrett, as stage director, presided over a fine cast, made up of no fewer than four leading sopranos, two tenors, a baritone, and two children.  

 

– Bruce-Michael Gelbert, TheaterScene.net

Recreated on the modernist, angled and nearly bare stage at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club with nine singers in Kate Herman’s authentic-looking late nineteenth-century costumes, Dora, the opera, seemed as compressed as a Greek tragedy, beautifully reflecting the strait-lacing and shortness of breath in private bourgeois life at the beginning of the last century…Dora was not played as a tragedy. If anything it came across as a sardonic slice of life, full of witty and startling juxtapositions of incompatible value systems, a comedy not in the sense that its ending was happy, but only in the sense that its class was not the nobility. Catharsis or resolution it had none, neither god-given nor man-made. At its beginning and end was only an aria in a minor key, “The Mind is a Curious Country,” sung by Freud. Melissa Shiflett’s music made it both modern and lyrical, combining American modernist melodies with fin-de-siecle Viennese forms (gypsy tunes, Schrammelquartets, waltzes and Landler), and Fales Garrett’s words made considerable poetry with colloquial diction; but it was the complex and exciting interaction of music and book that made Dora so extraordinarily beautiful. The action of the opera was not so much Freud’s analysis as it was the multiple relationships, dramatically shown, between Dora and her four seducers, one of whom potentially, of course, was Freud, sung in the romantic tenor register.

 

– Bill Everdell, author of The First Moderns, from The Saint Ann’s Review

When all the brilliantly sensational elements have fallen into place, you are left with a quiet inner truth that quite frankly both surprised and delighted me. I was fully prepared to see Freud as the villain of the piece, as the authors at one point had seemed to do. But (perhaps because I was lucky in the guest artist engaged to play the role), I found myself seeing him with sympathy, as the victim of his own theories, as much bewildered by what he does not understand as excited by what he does. And Dora herself, after being so long the victim, emerges with a quiet strength that never ceases to amaze me. The aria in which she recounts her second dream—close in detail but utterly different in tone from the version that appears in Freud’s book—is one of the most beautiful pieces of poetry and music that I can think of in contemporary opera. Suddenly we had opera putting aside all the things that it is notorious for—spectacle, sensation, and high drama—  and doing what it does uniquely well: taking us into the soul of a fellow human being. It was a moment that validated the whole undertaking and made it so eminently worthwhile.

 

– Roger Brunyate, Artistic Director, The Peabody Opera Theatre, Johns Hopkins Peabody Institute

Saturday’s cast gave Dora an excellent performance, with superlative singing and fine acting through the story’s considerable emotional range.   The orchestra likewise provided estimable support in their reading of the conservative tonal score.   Expert vocal writing showed the singers to effect in solo arias and ensemble numbers, with the sextet “What Do Women Want?” an especially well-constructed example.   The use of violin harmonics beneath the disturbing revelations of the K’s children was a notable touch of effective orchestration. 

 

– Mark A. Lackey, composer

Bill (Bill Nerenberg—director of Peabody Presents at the Peabody Institute) and I attended The Peabody Chamber Opera production of Dora at Theatre Project of Baltimore last night.   Neither of us felt like going out, but are we glad we did.   This is a new opera with a young and very professional cast, a live orchestra of Peabody students, and the direction of the very skilled Roger Brunyate. In total, this production proves that you don’t have to have a mammoth budget with live elephants in order to have first class opera.
The story is a very famous one, Freud’s first patient, a young woman, who is suffering from hysteria.  The two families involved from Victorian Vienna redefine dysfunctional.   Makes all the rest of our families look NORMAL!(?).  Music is superb, voices are great, staging is imaginative.​​


– Dorothy L. Rosenthal, MD, FIAC, Professor of Pathology, Oncology and Gynecology/Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Dora

Is based on Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria, a case history by Sigmund Freud

A two-act, two-hour chamber opera for nine singers and fourteen instrumentalists. (The number of strings can be  augmented)

Setting: Vienna, around 1900
Characters

Anna Freud, Freud’s mother, and Marie the Servant Girl

Soprano

Herr Bauer

Baritone

Freud and Freud's Father

Tenor

Dora

Soprano

Frau Bauer

Mezzo-soprano

Frau K

Soprano

Herr K

Tenor

Zinnie

Girl-Soprano (or young soubrette soprano)

Heinrich and Freud as a child

Boy-soprano (or young soubrette soprano)

Instrumentation

Flute, doubling Alto Flute

Oboe, doubling English Horn

Clarinet in B-flat, doubling Bass Clarinet

Bassoon

Two Horns in F

Percussion, one or two players:

Glockenspiel, Vibraphone, Chimes, Triangle, Suspended Cymbal, Cow Bell, Gong, Temple Blocks, Maracas, three Timpani, Snare Drum, Bass Drum

Piano, doubling Celesta

Acoustic Guitar (amplified)

Violin 1 (8)

Violin 2 (6)

Viola (5 or string quartet)

Violencello (4)

Contrabass (2)

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